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Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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Homrich,Milena Schenkel; Passaglia,Luciane Maria Pereira; Pereira,Jorge Fernando; Bertagnolli,Paulo Fernando; Salvadori,José Roberto; Nicolau,Marcio; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane; Alves,Laura Bianchessi; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
The objective of this work was to analyze the agronomic performance and chromosomal stability of transgenic homozygous progenies of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill.], and to confirm the resistance of these plants against Anticarsia gemmatalis. Eleven progenies expressing cry1Ac, hpt and gusA genes were evaluated for agronomic characteristics in relation to the nontransformed parent IAS 5 cultivar. Cytogenetical analysis was carried out on transgenic and nontransgenic plants. Two out of the 11 transgenic progenies were also evaluated, in vitro and in vivo, for resistance to A. gemmatalis. Two negative controls were used in resistance bioassays: a transgenic homozygous line, containing only the gusA reporter gene, and nontransgenic 'IAS 5' plants. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anticarsia gemmatalis; Glycine max; Plant resistance to insects; Gene transfer. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000700003 |
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Poersch-Bortolon,Liane Balvedi; Scagliusi,Sandra Maria Mansur; Yamazaki-Lau,Elene; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
Abstract The objective of this work was to analyze the androgenic response of Brazilian wheat genotypes to different pretreatments of the spikes, prior to the culture of isolated microspores, and to the effect of a gelling agent in the induction culture medium. Five genotypes were evaluated for embryo formation, green plant regeneration, and spontaneous chromosome duplication. Wheat spikes were subjected to two pretreatments: cold, at 4ºC for 21 days; and 2-hydroxynicotinic acid, at 32ºC for two days. Culture media were evaluated with or without Ficoll as a gelling agent. Cold produced more embryos and green plants than the chemical pretreatment in four out of five genotypes. Only two genotypes treated with 2-hydroxynicotinic acid were able to produce... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Albinism; Androgenesis; Doubled haploid; Isolated microspore culture; Recalcitrance. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016001101839 |
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Poersch-Bortolon,Liane Balvedi; Pereira,Jorge Fernando; Nhani Junior,Antonio; Gonzáles,Hebert Hernán Soto; Torres,Gisele Abigail Montan; Consoli,Luciano; Arenhart,Rafael Augusto; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Margis-Pinheiro,Márcia. |
Abstract Drought limits wheat production in the Brazilian Cerrado biome. In order to search for candidate genes associated to the response to water deficit, we analyzed the gene expression profiles, under severe drought stress, in roots and leaves of the cultivar MGS1 Aliança, a well-adapted cultivar to the Cerrado. A set of 4,422 candidate genes was found in roots and leaves. The number of down-regulated transcripts in roots was higher than the up-regulated transcripts, while the opposite occurred in leaves. The number of common transcripts between the two tissues was 1,249, while 2,124 were specific to roots and 1,049 specific to leaves. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed a 0.78 correlation with the expression data. The candidate genes were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 454 sequencing; Candidate genes; RT-qPCR; Triticum aestivum; Water deficit. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400629 |
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Bobrowski,Vera Lucia; Fiuza,Lidia Mariana; Pasquali,Giancarlo; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
Os insetos constituem uma das principais causas de danos à produção agrícola no mundo. O controle de insetos tem sido realizado por meio de agroquímicos e, em muito menor escala, pelo emprego de inseticidas biológicos. As plantas transgênicas resistentes a insetos representam uma nova alternativa no combate aos insetos-praga das lavouras. A bactéria entomopatogênica Bacillus thuringiensis Berlinier (Bt) é a fonte dos genes de resistência nas chamadas plantas-Bt, produzidas comercialmente. No presente trabalho de revisão, são abordados os aspectos relacionados à bactéria Bt como fonte de genes de resistência a insetos-pragas, plantas geneticamente modificadas, vantagens do uso de plantas-Bt, bem como perspectivas dessa ferramenta biotecnológica. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacillus thuringiensis; Bt; Plantas transgênicas; Resistência a insetos; Insetos-praga; Delta-endotoxina. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782003000500008 |
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Osorio,Marina Borges; Bücker-Neto,Lauro; Castilhos,Graciela; Turchetto-Zolet,Andreia Carina; Wiebke-Strohm,Beatriz; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Margis-Pinheiro,Márcia. |
Environmental stresses caused by either abiotic or biotic factors greatly affect agriculture. As for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merril], one of the most important crop species in the world, the situation is not different. In order to deal with these stresses, plants have evolved a variety of sophisticated molecular mechanisms, to which the transcriptional regulation of target-genes by transcription factors is crucial. Even though the involvement of several transcription factor families has been widely reported in stress response, there still is a lot to be uncovered, especially in soybean. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the role of bHLH and trihelix-GT transcription factors in soybean responses to environmental stresses. Gene... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Drought; Gene expression; Glycine max; Phylogeny; Plant-microbe interactions. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000200005 |
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Wiebke,Beatriz; Ferreira,Fabricio; Pasquali,Giancarlo; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Droste,Annette. |
The influence of different antibiotic treatments in soybean genetic transformation was evaluated. First, an assay was performed to verify how different antibiotic treatments affect soybean embryogenic tissues. The effect of carbenicillin at 500 mg L-1 was genotype-dependent. This antibiotic did not affect embryo survival of cv. IAS5, but a three-fold increase of embryo proliferation was observed for cv. Bragg, when compared to the control. On the other hand, cefotaxime at 350 and 500 mg L-1 caused death of embryogenic tissues of both cultivars. Finally, the association of cefotaxime (250 mg L-1) + vancomycin (250 mg L-1) did not affect negatively the somatic embryos of tested cultivars until 63 days of treatment. Thereafter, a second experiment was carried... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Carbenicillin; Cefotaxime; Genetic transformation; Glycine max; Vancomycin. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052006000400002 |
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Giongo,Adriana; Beneduzi,Anelise; Ambrosini,Adriana; Vargas,Luciano Kayser; Stroschein,Marcos Roberto; Eltz,Flávio Luiz; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Passaglia,Luciane Maria Pereira. |
Two bacterial strains that amplified part of the nifH gene, RP1p and RP2p, belonging to the genus Enterobacter and Serratia, were isolated from the rhizoplane of Lupinus albescens. These bacteria are Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobic, and fast-growing; the colonies reach diameters of 3-4 mm within 24 h of incubation at 28 ºC. The bacteria were also able to grow at temperatures as high as 40 ºC, in the presence of high (2-3 % w/v) NaCl concentrations and pH 4 -10. Strain RP1p was able to utilize 10 of 14 C sources, while RP2p utilized nine. The isolates produced siderophores and indolic compounds, but none of them was able to solubilize phosphate. Inoculation of L. albescens with RP1p and RP2p strains resulted in a significant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Indolic compounds; Siderophores; Inoculation experiment. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000200009 |
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Rodrigues,Lia Rosane; Forte,Bianca de Camargo; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
In the last three decades, research on soybean microspore embryogenesis was restricted to anther culture, which presents limitations such as the small number of responsive microspores and the high embryogenic potential of sporophytic tissues. Therefore, a sequence of studies was performed to establish appropriate conditions for the isolation and culture of soybean microspores and pollen grains as an alternative to anther culture. First, a pollen and microspore isolation technique was developed using floral buds from four soybean cultivars (Bragg, IAS 5, MG/BR-46 Conquista and BRSMT Uirapuru). This technique allowed the establishment of cultures with satisfactory density and characteristics. Subsequently, different culture conditions were tested. Although... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Androgenesis; Glycine max; Microspore culture; Microspore embryogenesis; Microspore isolation; Soybean. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000500002 |
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Homrich,Milena Schenkel; Passaglia,Luciane Maria Pereira; Pereira,Jorge Fernando; Bertagnolli,Paulo Fernando; Pasquali,Giancarlo; Zaidi,Mohsin Abbas; Altosaar,Illimar; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
Somatic embryos of the commercial soybean (Glycine max) cultivar IAS5 were co-transformed using particle bombardment with a synthetic form of the Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin crystal protein gene cry1Ac, the beta-glucuronidase reporter gene gusA and the hygromycin resistance gene hpt. Hygromycin-resistant tissues were proliferated individually to give rise to nine sets of clones corresponding to independent transformation events. The co-bombardment resulted in a co-transformation efficiency of 44%. Many histodifferentiated embryos and 30 well-developed plants were obtained. Twenty of these plants flowered and fourteen set seeds. The integration and expression of the cry1Ac, gusA and hpt transgenes into the genomes of a sample of transformed... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anticarsia gemmatalis; Cry1Ac gene; IAS5 cultivar; Insect resistance; Transgenic soybean. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300020 |
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Droste,Annette; Silva,Anelise Machado da; Souza,Iliane Freitas de; Wiebke-Strohm,Beatriz; Bücker-Neto,Lauro; Bencke,Marta; Sauner,Márcia Viviane; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
The aim of this work was to identify Brazilian soybean (Glycine max) genotypes with potential to respond to in vitro culture stimuli for primary somatic embryo induction, secondary embryo proliferation and plant regeneration. Differences among eight tested cultivars were observed at each stage. Two cultivars, IAS-5 and BRSMG 68 Vencedora, were selected for the evaluation of the capacity for embryo differentiation and plant regeneration. These cultivars had high embryo induction frequencies, repetitive embryogenic proliferation, and low precocious embryo germination in the initial experiment. The effect of abscisic acid (ABA) and charcoal addition on plant regeneration was investigated. The addition of ABA to proliferation medium and of ABA and activated... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Brazilian cultivars; Embryogenic potential; Genetic engineering; Soybean transformation. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000700012 |
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Homrich,Milena Schenkel; Wiebke-Strohm,Beatriz; Weber,Ricardo Luís Mayer; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena. |
Transgenic plants represent an invaluable tool for molecular, genetic, biochemical and physiological studies by gene overexpression or silencing, transposon-based mutagenesis, protein sub-cellular localization and/or promoter characterization as well as a breakthrough for breeding programs, allowing the production of novel and genetically diverse genotypes. However, the stable transformation of soybean cannot yet be considered to be routine because it depends on the ability to combine efficient transformation and regeneration techniques. Two methods have been used with relative success to produce completely and stably transformed plants: particle bombardment and the Agrobacterium tumefaciens system. In addition, transformation by Agrobacterium rhizogenes... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Transgenic plants; Particle bombardment; Agrobacterium systems; Functional analysis; Genetic improvement. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600015 |
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Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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